Middlesex Canal Association
Dedicated to the Preservation and Restoration of the Historic Middlesex Canal

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Middlesex Canal Association

Middlesex Canal
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Note: Members and Proprietors are advised to provide email contact information to Membership Secretary Neil Devins so that meeting and event notices and links to new issues of Towpath Topics can be made available to all. [Messages directed to webmaster will be appropriately forwarded.]


Current Towpath Topics

February 2024 (HTML)

February 2024 (PDF)


October 2023 (HTML)

October 2023 (PDF)

The October 2023 issue was mailed to Members and Proprietors on Tuesday, October 17, 2023.


April 2023 (HTML)

April 2023 (PDF)

The April 2023 issue was mailed to Members and Proprietors on Thursday, April 27, 2023.


February 2023 (HTML)

February 2023 (PDF)

The February 2023 issue was mailed to Members and Proprietors on Friday, February 10, 2023.


October 2022 (HTML)

October 2022 (PDF)

The October 2022 issue was mailed
to Members and Proprietors
on Tuesday, Oct 11, 2022.


May 2022 (HTML)

May 2022 (PDF)

The May 2022 issue was mailed to Members and Proprietors on
Sat, May 7, 2022.


February 2022 (HTML)

February 2022 (PDF)

The February 2022 issue was mailed to Members and Proprietors on
Sat, February 5, 2022.


October 2021 (HTML)

October 2021 (PDF)

The October 2021 issue was mailed to Members and Proprietors on
Fri, October 15, 2021.


May 2021 (HTML)

May 2021 (PDF)

The May 2021 issue was mailed to Members and Proprietors on
Thurs, May 6, 2021.


February 2021 (HTML)

February 2021 (PDF)

The February 2021 issue was mailed to Members and Proprietors on
Thurs, Feb 4, 2021.


October 2020 (HTML)

October 2020 (PDF)

The October 2020 issue was mailed to Members and Proprietors on
Fri, Oct 2, 2020.


April 2020 (HTML)

April 2020 (color PDF)

Due to the pandemic we did not mail any copies of the April 2020 edition. Contact webmaster/publisher Robert Winters if you are a member or proprietor and would like a print copy of the April 2020 edition of Towpath Topics.


Middlesex Canal Publications
Order Form (PDF)
Order Form (HTML)
(updated March 2014)

Reardon Room Rental

For the past ten years a group of dedicated volunteers has operated the Middlesex Canal Museum and Visitor Center at the Faulkner Mill in North Billerica. We have good facilities for rental in a charming Museum. Should you plan a function, we hope that you will consider us. The reasonable charge of $200 covers the room and a committee member who will be present throughout to assist you. For more information phone 978-670-2740, leave a message and someone will return your call.

The Middlesex Canal
Museum-Visitor Center

is open noon to 4pm every Saturday and Sunday throughout the year, except holidays.
See the Calendar for exact dates.

[Facebook Page]


The Middlesex Canal
Museum - Visitors Center

is located at the Faulkner Mills,
71 Faulkner St., No. Billerica MA

For more information on the Museum, call 978-670-2740.
Volunteers for the museum are being recruited. If interested, please call and leave a message.


Directions to the
Museum/Visitors Center
:

By car: From Rte. 128/95:
Take Route 3 (Northwest Expressway) toward Nashua, to Exit 78 (formerly Exit 28) “Treble Cove Road, North Billerica, Carlisle”. At the end of the ramp, turn left onto Treble Cove Road toward North Billerica. At about ¾ mile, bear left at the fork. After another ¼ mile, at the traffic light, cross straight over Route 3A (Boston Road). Go about ¼ mile to a 3-way fork; take the middle road (Talbot Avenue) which will put St. Andrew’s Church on your left. Go ¼ mile to a stop sign and bear right onto Old Elm Street. Go about ¼ mile to the bridge over the Concord River, where Old Elm Street becomes Faulkner Street; the Museum is on your left and you can park across the street on your right, just beyond the bridge. Watch out crossing the street!

By car: From I-495:
Take Exit 91 (formerly Exit 37), North Billerica, then south roughly 2 plus miles to the stop sign at Mt. Pleasant Street, turn right, then bear right at the Y, go 700’ and turn left into the parking lot. The Museum is across the street (Faulkner Street). To get to the Visitor Center/Museum enter through the center door of the Faulkner Mill and proceed to the end of the hall.

By Train:
The Lowell Commuter line runs between Lowell and Boston’s North Station. From the station side of the tracks at North Billerica, the Museum is a 3-minute walk down Station Street and Faulkner Street on the right side.

Telephone: 1-978-670-2740


Calendar of meetings of the Middlesex Canal Association and Museum volunteering

Officers and Directors of the Middlesex Canal Association

By-Laws of the Middlesex Canal Association

Presidents of the
Middlesex Canal Association
Arthur Louis Eno 1962 - 1972
Douglas P. Adams 1972 - 1975
Wilbar M. Hoxie 1975 - 1977
Frances B. VerPlanck 1977 - 1981
H. Lawrence Henchey, Jr.   1981 - 1983
Nolan T. Jones 1983 - 1985
Paul Pearsall 1985 - 1987
David A. Fitch 1987 - 1990
Burt VerPlanck 1990 - 1994
Nolan T. Jones 1994 - 2010
William E. Gerber, Jr. 2010 - 2011
J. Jeremiah Breen 2011 -

The President of the Middlesex Canal Association is J. Jeremiah Breen.

The Vice President of the Middlesex Canal Association is Traci Jansen.

For information about publications available through the Middlesex Canal Association, contact Betty Bigwood.

For information on membership in the Middlesex Canal Association, contact Neil Devins.

For information about upcoming walks and tours of the Middlesex Canal, contact Roger Hagopian.

Send comments, suggestions, photos, and any other interesting information about the Middlesex Canal to webmaster Robert Winters at robert@middlesexcanal.org.

Note: E-mail sent to several of the above addresses will be forwarded by the webmaster to the appropriate person after being screened for SPAM and viruses.


News Item:
Colonel Loammi Baldwin gets his sword
(YouTube video)

Haulin' Down to Boston
on the Middlesex Canal

(sung by Official Middlesex Canal Troubadour Paul Wiggin,
length 2:12)

MP3 format (2MB)

Lyrics and Music (JPG)

Rediscovered add'l stanza (GIF)

Journey Along the Middlesex Canal
(WMV format - low resolution - 28MB)

National Canal Museum
(in Easton, PA)

Middlesex Canal
Photo Gallery

(more photos are welcome)
Photos from the Spring Walk
April 27, 2002
Photos from the MCA
Annual Meeting - May 5, 2002
Hoxie Map
of the Middlesex Canal route

(246KB GIF)


Photograph of the canal taken from the School St. bridge in North Woburn (early 20th century)
Phase IV report (PAL)
on the Middlesex Canal,
submitted November, 1999

Remains of the Maple Meadow Aqueduct
Archaeological Report (1998)

Remains of the Shawsheen Aqueduct

Bridge at Brooks Estate
West Medford

Count Rumford
(reproduction of booklet prepared by the Woburn Historical Commission, 1975)
This site was last updated
Friday, March 15, 2024 9:22 PM

The Middlesex Canal Association is only able to carry out its preservation and educational missions through grants and generous donations. If you wish to support the mission of the MCA, including the completion of our new museum, please consider making a donation. Checks can be sent to:

Middlesex Canal Association
c/o Russell Silva, Treasurer
32 Lawrence St.
Wilmington, MA 01887


Current Towpath Topics:    February 2024 (HTML)     February 2024 (PDF)

The February 2024 issue was mailed to Members and Proprietors on Friday, February 9, 2024.


Calendar of Middlesex Canal Association Events and Related Events

The Middlesex Canal Museum and Visitors’ Center is open every Saturday and Sunday, noon-4, except holidays. [Facebook Page]

First Wednesday - MCA Board of Directors’ Meetings - The Board meets the first Wednesday of every month (except July and August), at the Museum, from 3:30 to 5:30pm   Members and the public are invited to attend. [Note: Meetings are currently being held remotely via Zoom.]

Plaque at Shannon BeachWalks and Bicycle Tours: For more detailed information please access the MCA website at www.middlesexcanal.org about a week prior to the scheduled event.

Spring Walk, 1:30pm, Sunday, March 17, 2024
Winchester south to Medford – Middlesex Canal, Winchester/Medford. 3-mi. level history walk will follow the route of the Middlesex Canal through parts of Medford and Winchester. Sites along the way include the aqueduct and mooring basin, those segments of the canal bed and berm visible off the parkway, and the stone wall of the Governor Brooks estate, in Medford. Meet 1:30pm at Sandy (Shannon) Beach lot at Upper Mystic Lake on Mystic Valley Pkwy., 1.3 mi. N of Rte. 60. Joint w/BWMG and Middlesex Canal Association. Info: www.middlesexcanal.org. Leader: Robert Winters [Meetup Group Listing: https://www.meetup.com/boston-walking/events/299573528/]

To the Board & Members of The Middlesex Canal Association,

The City of Woburn is having a public meeting on the current status of our Middlesex Canal “Bike Path” 3-part plan. We cordially invite all the members of the Middlesex Canal Association to attend this public meeting.

It is scheduled on Tuesday, March 19 at 6:00pm at the Woburn Public Library, 94 Pleasant St, in the downstairs Public Program Room.

We look forward to seeing members of the Middlesex Canal Association at this meeting for their questions, comments, and input on the design.

For further questions or information contact:
jcorey@cityofwoburn.com
tel: 781-897-5880

Best Regards,
Lou DiMambro
Woburn’s City Councilor, Ward 6
339-970-1768

THE COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS
Middlesex Canal Commission


Leonard H. Harmon
Chairman

Michael J. McInnis
Vice Chairman

Thomas W. Lincoln
Secretary

Betty M. Bigwood
Treasurer

MEETING of the MIDDLESEX CANAL COMMISSION

3rd Day of the 3rd Week of the 3rd Month at 3:00pm at the
Middlesex Canal Museum & Visitor Center, 71 Faulkner St., Billerica, MA

(doors open at 2:00pm)

MIDDLESEX CANAL COMMISSION ANNUAL MEETING
Thursday, March 21, 2024 at 3:15 at the Middlesex Canal Museum and Visitor Center,
Faulkner Mllls, 71 Faulkner Street, North Billerica, MA.
Members or their designees or alternate are requested to attend. Visitors welcome.

AGENDAMiddlesex Canal Commission logo

(1) Registration and refreshments - 2:15pm

(2) Introduction, Chairman Len Harmon - 3:15

(3) Secretary's Report - Thomas Lincoln

(4) Treasurer's Report - Betty M. Bigwood

(5) Discussion: Rails, Trails and Towpaths - Andrew Jennings

(6) Section Activities Reports:

a. Lowell

b. Chelmsford

c. Billerica

d. Wilmington

e. Woburn

f. Winchester

g. Medford

h. Somerville

i. Charlestown

(7) Current Statue of the New Museum - Betty M. Bigwood

(8) Current Status of the Talbot Dam - J. Breen

(9) New Business

(10) Election of Officers

(11) Adjournment

CITY/TOWN CLERKS : PLEASE POST
c/o NMCOG, 672 Suffolk St. Suite 100, Lowell, MA 01854 Tel: 978-454-8021

Middlesex Canal Association
P.O. Box 333, Billerica, Massachusetts 01821

Bike Tour South, 11:15am, Saturday, April 6, 2024
Meet at the Lowell train station. Leaders: Dick Bauer and Bill Kuttner. The 11:15am time will change with the MBTA Lowell line schedule.

Canal boatOn Saturday, April 6, 2024, the Middlesex Canal Association will lead a bicycle tour of the Middlesex Canal. Completed in 1803 after 10 years of digging a ditch 3½' deep, 30' wide and 27 miles long, the canal connected the Merrimack River at Lowell with the Charles River at Boston. It was the greatest work of its kind in the US until the Erie Canal. The canal operated for 50 years, but the one horsepower canal boat quickly lost to its 1835 competitor, the 30 horsepower steam locomotive.

The ride will start at the the Lowell train station after 11:15am (+/-) when the train from Boston arrives. This year an early group will take the 8:30am (+/-) train from North Station to allow more time in Lowell and breakfast at the Owl Diner, a US Historic Place, www.owldiner.com. Train fare is $10 unlimited. Tour visits Lowell canals, River Walk, Francis Gate, canal plaque at Hadley Field, then south on the route of the canal. Buy lunch in Billerica, visit the canal visitor center/museum, then on to Boston. Or take the N. Billerica 3:38pm to Boston.

Long day, but sunset is late. Cyclists wanting a shorter tour can plan their own start and stop using the Lowell Line schedule at www.mbta.com. Anderson/Woburn station off 128/I-95 and I-93 is popular. Also N. Billerica - the visitor center is only two blocks from the station and is open noon-4.

The route is pretty flat - the summit pond is only 24' above the Merrimack - and we will average 5 miles per hour, so the ride will be an easy one for most cyclists. Along the way we will stop at remnants of the canal including two aqueducts, the one lock remaining of twenty, and the northern end of the floating towpath, as well as the house of Loammi Baldwin, the engineer of the canal (and propagator of the Baldwin apple). The ride will be led by Bill Kuttner of the Shirley Eustis House (617- 241-9383, bkuttner@alum.mit.edu) and Dick Bauer of the Middlesex Canal Commission (857-540-6293, dick.bauer@alum.mit.edu). Helmets required. Steady rain cancels.
The map for the bike tour is in two parts, tinyurl.com/lowellsouth and tinyurl.com/wedgemere.

Annual Meeting, 1:00pm, Sunday, April 28, 2024
Meet in the Reardon Room of the museum, 71 Faulkner St, Billerica 01862

22nd Fall Bike Tour, 9:00am, Saturday, Oct 5, 2024
Meet at the Middlesex Canal plaque right of the entrance to Sullivan Sq T Sta, 1 Cambridge St, Charlestown 02129. Leaders, Dick Bauer and Bill Kuttner.

Fall Walk, 1:30pm, Sunday, Oct 13
Billerica north to Chelmsford. Meet at the Billerica Falls, 71 Faulkner St, Billerica 01862

Fall Meeting, 1:00pm, Sunday, Oct 27, 2024
Speaker TBA


Directions to Middlesex Canal Museum and Visitors’ Center
By Car: From Rte. 128/95
Take Route 3 toward Nashua, to Exit 28 “Treble Cove Road, North Billerica, Carlisle”. At the end of the ramp, turn left onto Treble Cove Road in the direction of North Billerica. At about ¾ mile, bear left at the fork. After another ¾ mile, at the traffic light, cross straight over Route 3A (Boston Road). Go about ¼ mile to a 3 way-fork; take the middle road (Talbot Avenue) which will put St Andrew’s Church on your left. Go ¼ mile to a stop sign and bear right onto Old Elm Street. Go about ¼ mile to the falls, where Old Elm Street becomes Faulkner Street; the Museum is on your left and you can park across the street on your right, just beyond the falls. Watch out crossing the street!

From I-495
Take Exit 37, North Billerica, south roughly 2 plus miles to the stop sign at Mt. Pleasant Street, turn right, then bear right at the Y, go 700’ and turn left into the parking lot. The Museum is across the street (Faulkner Street).

By Train:
The Lowell Commuter line runs between Lowell and Boston’s North Station. From the station side of the tracks at North Billerica, the Museum is a 3-minute walk down Station Street and Faulkner Street on the right side.


Progress at 2 Olm Elm - August 2022

SW and NW Cornice NW cornice
SW cornice Stairs
Insulation Sewage Tank

Museum ground floor w/2nd floor stairs
The new museum at 2 Old Elm is moving along. Here's the ground floor w/stairs to the 2nd floor. (Feb 2021)

Museum rises in the background (with a new roof!)
Our new museum rises in the background (December 2020) - with a new roof!


Island to Waste Gates
Our new museum awaits its roof (Aug-Sept 2020)


Riverfest VR (Virtual Reality) Project

YouTube Link to Welcome Video: https://youtu.be/KiFj1ZDx7xU

Google Drive Link to Welcome Video:
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1cJlEhqoJFuN_Bt1fETCfRYaShWiflwAJ/view?usp=sharing

Virtual Riverfest Billerica Project Link: https://app.lapentor.com/sphere/virtual-riverfest-billerica
Note: This may not work on some browsers, but appears to work in Firefox (for example).


Recent Past Events

Winter Meeting, 1:00pm, Sunday, February 18, 2024
“Towpath to Bike Path” – Douglas Chandler will talk about using the towpath of the historic Middlesex Canal as the connecting link for bike paths between the Minuteman at Bedford, the Bruce Feeman at Lowell, and north over the Rourke Bridge. Mr. Chandler is a proprietor of the Middlesex Canal Association and a member of the State’s Middlesex Canal Commission. Mr. Chandler’s talk will be in the Reardon Room, Middlesex Canal Museum-Visitor Center, at the Billerica Falls of the Concord River, 71 Faulkner St., Billerica MA 01862. The Visitor Center opens at noon. The Middlesex Canal Association will have a ten-minute meeting before the talk. If a storm requires change, a message will be on the museum phone, 978-670-2740. [flyer for meeting]

Chelmsford
Connection between Freeman Rail Trail and Riverneck Road, Chelmsford Mass

Fall Meeting, 1:00pm, Sunday, October 29, 2023
Old Home Day on the Middlesex Canal
Principal speaker — the Venerable Howard Winkler
In the Reardon Room, 71 Faulkner St, Billerica

Fall Walk, 1:30pm, Sunday, October 15, 2023
Meet at the southeast corner of the parking lot at the Woburn Cinemas,
25 Middlesex Canal Drive, Woburn, MA 01801
Leader: Neil Devins w/assistance of other MCA Board members

Talk at Woburn Public Library
2:00pm-3:30pm, Saturday, October 7, 2023
Woburn and the Middlesex Canal
by J. Breen, president, Middlesex Canal Association

21st Fall Bicycle Tour of Middlesex Canal, Saturday, Sept 30, 2023

We meet 9:00am at the Middlesex Canal plaque right of the entrance to Sullivan Sq T Sta. (1 Cambridge St, Charlestown 02129), follow the canal route 38 miles to Lowell. Snack at Kiwanis Park across canal from Sichuan Garden restaurant (2 Alfred St, Woburn 01801, after 12:15 PM), visit at Canal Museum (71 Faulkner St, Billerica 01862, before 3 PM), arrive in Lowell in time for 5:30 PM train to Boston. Google “Canal Ride Cue Sheet”. Riders can choose their own time to join or leave the group by using the Lowell Line which parallels the canal. For example, an abbreviated ride can be had by parking at Sichuan Garden, just off Rte. 128 at Rte. 38, cycling with the group to the museum or Lowell, and returning by train to Anderson/Woburn at 3:49pm or 5:49pm, three miles from Sichuan Garden. Lowell Line commuter rail schedule subject to change.

The ride will be an easy one for most cyclists. The route is pretty flat, and we will average 5 miles per hour. Along the way we will stop at several canal remnants and restored sections. Steady rain cancels. Helmets required. Leaders, Dick Bauer, dick.bauer@alum.mit.edu, 857-540-6293, and Bill Kuttner, bkuttner@alum.mit.edu, 617-241-9383. More information, www.middlesexcanal.org.

Flyer for Sept 30 Bike Ride

Bike Tour South, 11:15am, Saturday, April 29, 2023 [rescheduled from Sunday, April 23, 2023]
Meet at the Lowell Train Station. Leaders Dick Bauer and Bill Kuttner

The Middlesex Canal Association Presents:
Spring Bicycle Tour of Historic Middlesex Canal

On Saturday, April 29, 2023, the Middlesex Canal Association will present its spring bicycle tour of the Middlesex Canal. The Canal was the “big dig” of the end of the 18th century. Completed in 1803 after 10 years of construction, the Canal connected the Merrimac River in what is now Lowell with the Charles River at Sullivan Square in Charlestown. In many ways it served as a model for later canals including the Erie Canal. The Canal remained in operation for 50 years, providing both passenger and freight service, but could not compete successfully with the Boston and Lowell Railroad which began operation in the 1830’s.

Canal imageThe ride will depart from the Lowell Train Station at 11:15am. You can take your bicycle on the 10:30am train from North Station which arrives in Lowell at 11:15. (Riders can also board at West Medford at 10:41 or Wedgemere at 10:44 or just meet at Lowell Station). There will also be an early group that will take the 8:30 AM train from North Station to allow more time in Lowell and breakfast at the historic Owl Diner, aka the Four Sisters. Route visits the Pawtucket and other Lowell canals, river walk, Francis Gate, and then Middlesex Canal remnants in Chelmsford. Quick visit to Canal Museum, then on to Boston.

Lunch at Route 3A mini-mall in Billerica. Long day, but sunset is late. Riders needing to leave early can get the train to Boston at 1:38 at North Billerica or at 3:45 at Wilmington. Participants are responsible for one-way train fare [$10.50 from Boston to Lowell, or get an unlimited weekend pass for $10]. Complete Lowell line schedules can be downloaded if anyone wishes to plan a rail travel itinerary specific to their needs.

Along the canalThe route is pretty flat and level with a top sustained speed of about 12 miles per hour, so the ride will be an easy one for most cyclists. Along the way we will stop at a number of remnants and restored sections of the Canal, as well as the Mansion of Loammi Baldwin, the chief engineer of the Canal (who discovered the Baldwin apple while building the Canal), the two remaining aqueducts (which carried the Canal over rivers and brooks), and the northern end of the floating towpath that carried horses over the Millpond.

The ride will be led by Bill Kuttner (617-241-9383, bkuttner@alum.mit.edu) and Dick Bauer (857-540-6293, dick.bauer@alum.mit.edu) of the Middlesex Canal Commission. Helmets required. Steady rain cancels.

For more information about the Middlesex Canal go to: http://www.middlesexcanal.org

Annual Meeting, 1:00pm, Sunday, April 30, 2023
Douglas Chandler
“Towpath to Bike Trail”

Douglas Chandler will talk about using the towpath of the historic Middlesex Canal as the connecting link for bike paths between Lowell, Boston, and Framingham. Mr. Chandler is a proprietor of the Middlesex Canal Association and a member of the State’s Middlesex Canal Comission.

Mr. Chandler’s talk will be in the Reardon Room, Middlesex Canal Visitor Center/Museum, at the Billerica Falls of the Concord River, 71 Faulkner St., Billerica MA 01862. The Visitor Center opens at noon. The meeting will be Zoomed starting at 12:30pm with call-to-order at 1:00pm, https://rb.gy/82f4j   Meeting ID: 875 2471 6938, Passcode: 685592, Tel. 646-876-9923.

The Middlesex Canal Association will have a ten-minute meeting before the talk.

Roadside Exhibit


Spring Walk, 1:30pm, Sunday, March 19, 2023
Maple Meadow Aqueduct
Meet at the kiosk, 35 Towpath Drive Wilmington, MA 01887

Maple Meadow Aqueduct - Spring Walk 2023
Maple Meadow Aqueduct - photo from Oct 18, 2020 Fall Walk

The walkers in the photo are standing at the Maple Meadow Aqueduct, the beginning of 14 acres with 0.8 miles of canal, a gift in 1983 of Stanley Webber and his daughter, Julia Ann Fielding, to the Middlesex Canal Association. On Sunday, March 19, 2023, the Association will lead a walk in the Webber/Fielding gift. Meet at the kiosk, 35 Towpath Drive, Wilmington 01887, at 1:30pm. The Wilmington Train Station is 1/2 mile from 35 Towpath Drive. The walk is easy – it’s a towpath, less than two miles, round trip. Beautiful green, spring is the next day. An article on the canal cross section is at https://tinyurl.com/xsection8.

Meet at the kiosk

Along the canal

End of the line - before the bonus

Grooves from towlines

The road not taken


Hike Beautiful Billerica, 9:45am, Saturday, March 11, 2023
Marlies Henderson, two hour walk south to the smallpox cemetery. Sign-up required at Billerica Recreation Department, $7.00 wait list, https://www.facebook.com/groups/HikeBeautifulBillerica

MCA Winter Meeting – Sunday, February 19, 2023, 1:00pm: Zoë Lawson will speak on “Spinning as Industry”. It is an enjoyable mill talk that will be held at 1:00pm at the Middlesex Canal Museum, 71 Faulkner St., North Billerica.

Wool Combs

Zoë Lawson answers the question: Why was Lowell considered a utopia? View the video, “Spinning as Industry”, recorded at the Charles River Museum, and come with your questions for an expert on cloth-making before Lowell and the power loom. The Winter Meeting of the Association, a few minutes, will precede the conversation. Snow announcement at the museum, 978-670-2740.

A technical writer by day, Zoë Lawson is a spinster and public historian by vocation. She has been spinning for more than 35 years and has given numerous demonstrations at historic sites in the Boston area. An active 18th-century re-enactor, Lawson recently began to explore Medieval textile and fiber production. She enjoys experimenting with historical tools and methods and teaching spinning to anyone who wants to learn by doing. (from Charles River Museum Website)

The Northern Middlesex Council of Governments (NMCOG), the regional planning agency for the Greater Lowell region, is embarking on the public engagement process for the Envision 2050 Long Range Transportation Plan (RTP) and are hosting Virtual Envision 2050 Focus Group meetings in January 2023. These focus groups are an opportunity to discuss and provide input on the region’s transportation issues, needs and priorities. You are welcome to participate in more than one focus group based on your transportation mode choices. Please find the information to register for the focus group below.

Focus Group information: [Poster (w/QR code to register)]
Envision 2050 Pedestrian/Bicyclist Focus Group: Virtual, January 17, 2023, 12pm-1pm: Register here.
Envision 2050 Transit Focus Group: Virtual, January 19, 2023, 12 pm-1pm: Register here.

We encourage everybody who walks, bikes, rolls, takes transit to participate in these focus groups.

Envision 2050 Survey is available now! If you haven’t already, please take the Envision 2050 survey to shape the future of transportation in this region.

Past event and details:
The Envision 2050 Kick-Off meeting was held on Nov 2, 2022. The recording and presentation of the meeting are now available. To learn more about Envision 2050, please visit the Envision 2050 website.

Fall Meeting – 1:00pm, Sunday, October 23, 2022

1:00pm  Cathy Beaudoin, retired librarian of Dover, N.H., has given the Association permission to use her talk on “Cotton Mills of Dover, N.H.” as a basis for a presentation by J. Jeremiah Breen. This will, in all probability, be the last event held by the MCA in the Reardon Room in the Middlesex Canal Museum and Visitor Center at 71 Faulkner Street in North Billerica, MA 01862. The MCA Museum will soon be moving to a new location on 2 Old Elm Street on the opposite bank of the Concord River Mill Pond.

Sunday, October 16, 2022 – Fall Walk

1:30pm   Meet at the gazebo near the museum, 71 Faulkner St, Billerica, for a walk south to the smallpox cemetery, a round trip of less than three miles.
Listed with Boston Walking Meetup Group: https://www.meetup.com/boston-walking/events/289023098/

Canal Walk - Sunday, Oct 16, 2022, 1:30pm

Level, 3-mi. round trip, south to smallpox cemetery. Meet at the gazebo in Billerica Falls Park of the Concord River, 71 Faulkner Street, Billerica MA 01862, two blocks from train station. Leader: Robert Winters (robert@middlesexcanal.org, 617-661-9230).

Sunday, October 2, 2022 – 20th Fall Bike Tour (postponed from October 1)

9:00am   Meet at the Middlesex Canal plaque right of the entrance to Sullivan Sq T Sta. (1 Cambridge St, Charlestown 02129). Dick Bauer and Bill Kuttner

Bicycle Tour of Middlesex Canal - Sunday, Oct 2, 2022 (postponed from Saturday, October 1)

We meet at 9:00am at the Middlesex Canal plaque right of the entrance to Sullivan Sq. T Sta. (1 Cambridge St, Charlestown 02129), follow the canal route 38 miles to Lowell. Snack at Kiwanis Park across canal from Sichuan Garden restaurant (2 Alfred St, Woburn 01801, after 12:15pm), visit at Canal Museum (71 Faulkner St, Billerica 01862, before 3:00pm), arrive in Lowell in time for 5:30pm train to Boston. Canal Ride Cue Sheet (2010, but basically the same). Riders can choose their own time to join or leave the group by using the Lowell Line which parallels the canal. For example, an abbreviated ride can be had by parking at Sichuan Garden, just off Rte. 128 at Rte. 38, cycling with the group to the museum or Lowell, and returning by train to Anderson/Woburn at 3:19pm or 5:19pm, three miles from Sichuan Garden.

The ride will be an easy one for most cyclists. The route is pretty flat, and we will average 5 miles per hour. Along the way we will stop at several canal remnants and restored sections. Steady rain cancels. Helmets required. Leaders: Dick Bauer (dick.bauer@alum.mit.edu, 857-540-6293) and Bill Kuttner (bkuttner@alum.mit.edu, 617-241-9383). More information, www.middlesexcanal.org.

Horn Pond - Fall Bike Ride 2013


A SPECIAL MEETING OF THE MIDDLESEX CANAL COMMISSION IS CALLED FOR Wed, June 22, 2022 at the Middlesex Canal Museum and Visitor Center, 71 Faulkner St, North Billerica, Massachusetts. The Museum will open at 3pm and the meeting will be called to order at 3:30pm.

The subject of meeting: What is the Future of the Talbot Mills Dam, the Summit Pond and the Middlesex Canal Heritage Park?

NOAA's public meeting on removal of the Talbot/Billerica Falls Dam, draining the summit pond, is a week after the MCC special meeting.

Summit Pond - Dam


Sat, June 18, 2022. A Walk in the Wake of Henry David Thoreau. This is a SuAsCo event (Sudbury-Assabet-Concord Riverfest) and NOT an AMC walk. RSVP preferred but not required. 10:00am. Join experienced guide Marlies Henderson, CIG, to explore extant portions of the Middlesex Canal, reading passages from Henry David Thoreau describing the towpath, from the Billerica Falls towards Middlesex Village. Focus will be on camaraderie and local history. Meet at the gazebo at the falls for a three hour easy walk. Knee high boots recommended if extending the walk beyond a flooded 500 foot section. Location: Meet at North Billerica Historic Mills District (71 Faulkner St, N. Billerica). L Marlies Henderson

Sunday, May 15, 2022– Spring (Annual) Meeting of the Middlesex Canal Association

Dry Dam, 1957 photo
Talbot/Billerica Falls Dam, built 1828, 5.8 to 8.28' high plus 7¾" flashboards. 1957 photo

Mr. Eric Hutchins, fisheries biologist, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, will give an update on the return of alewives to the Concord River since the Dec 2016 Fish Restoration Feasibility Study Final Report.

The Middlesex Canal Association is opposed to the razing of the Billerica Falls Dam and consequent draining of the summit pond of the Middlesex Canal, an historic engineering landmark. Its opposition is expressed in Appendix I, “Comments”, at rb.gy/ikeqdf of the 2016 Final Report. The Final Report is at rb.gy/3mbvqd, download at View/Open.

The 61st Annual Meeting of the Association, a few minutes, will precede the update.

Public Meeting
Sunday, May 15, 1:00pm
Middlesex Canal Association, 71 Faulkner St, Billerica.

Flyer for the meeting


The Middlesex Canal Association Presents:
Spring Bicycle Tour of Historic Middlesex Canal

On Sunday, April 24, 2022, the Middlesex Canal Association will present its spring bicycle tour of the Middlesex Canal. The Canal was the “Big Dig” of the end of the 18th century. Completed in 1803 after 10 years of construction, the Canal connected the Merrimac River in what is now Lowell with the Charles River at Sullivan Square in Charlestown. In many ways it served as a model for later canals including the Erie Canal. The Canal remained in operation for 50 years, providing both passenger and freight service, but could not compete successfully with the Boston and Lowell Railroad which began operation in the 1830’s.

Canal imageThe ride will depart from the Lowell Train Station at 11:15am. You can take your bicycle on the 10:51am train from Anderson Station (Woburn) which arrives in Lowell at 11:15am. There is no train service from Boston. Riders can also just meet at Lowell Station. Route visits the Pawtucket and other Lowell canals, river walk, Francis Gate, and then Middlesex Canal remnants in Chelmsford. Quick visit to Canal Museum, then on to Boston.

We will stop along the way for a picnic lunch, so bring something to eat. Long day, but sunset is late. For riders who need to get back to Anderson instead of going all the way to Boston, a group will split off and return to Anderson.

Along the canalThe route is pretty flat and level, so the ride will be easy to moderate for most cyclists. Along the way we will stop at a number of remnants and restored sections of the Canal, as well as the Mansion of Loammi Baldwin, the chief engineer of the Canal (who discovered the Baldwin apple while building the Canal), the two remaining aqueducts (which carried the Canal over rivers and brooks), and the northern end of the floating towpath that carried horses over the Millpond.

The ride will be led by Bill Kuttner (617-241-9383, bkuttner@alum.mit.edu) and Dick Bauer (857-540-6293, dick.bauer@alum.mit.edu) of the Middlesex Canal Commission. Helmets required. Steady rain cancels.

For more information about the Middlesex Canal go to: http://www.middlesexcanal.org

WARNING: The MBTA is NOT running trains all the way from Boston to Lowell. Trains will only be running between Anderson Station (Woburn) and Lowell. The MBTA will be running buses between North Station and Anderson, but will NOT be permitting bikes on the buses. There will be no way to get bikes from North Station to Anderson on the MBTA. Therefore, you should start the trip at Anderson. There is a very large parking lot at Anderson. The trains to Lowell are scheduled to leave Anderson at 10:51am, and arrive in Lowell at 11:15am. See the MBTA train schedules and service alerts here.

Roadside Exhibit


Sunday, March 20, 2022 – Spring Walk, Billerica - Chelmsford

1:30pm. Billerica to Chelmsford walk along canal to Chelmsford plaque near 121 Riverneck Road. Sites visited on the tour will include the recently restored guard lock, the anchor stone for the floating towpath that bridged the Concord River, and many stretches of the watered canal. Meet at the Middlesex Canal Museum and Visitors’ Center 71 Faulkner Street, North Billerica, MA 01862.
Note: There may be wet conditions along part of the route that may necessitate high boots or a shortened route. The walk will be led by Robert Winters with the assistance of others.

Planned Route from N. Billerica Museum to Riverneck Rd, Chelmsford (click on each for full resolution)

Billerica 1 Billerica 2

Chelmsford 1 Chelmsford 2


Sat, Mar 12, 2022 – Hike Beautiful Billerica

9:45am. Marlies Henderson, two hour walk south to smallpox cemetery. Sign up required at Billerica Recreation Dept, $7 wait list, https://www.facebook.com/groups/HikeBeautifulBillerica/

Sun, Feb 20, 2022 – Winter Meeting of the Middlesex Canal Association

1:00pm. Horses and Oxen. No Mules. Adrienne Card, who raises horses and cattle, talks about tow animals. For ZOOM meeting instructions, see www.middlesexcanal.org

Winter Meeting - Feb 20, 2022


Sun, Oct 24, 2021 – Fall Meeting of the Middlesex Canal Association. Sunday, 1:00pm, Oct 24, 2021. The featured speaker will be Dick Hawes, "George E. Mansfield and the Billerica & Bedford Railroad". Instructions for the Zoom meeting will be posted prior to the meeting at www.middlesexcanal.org.

View from the deck

Note: Daylight Saving Time ends Nov 7, 2021.

The Bicycle Tour South, if it takes place, will be dependent on the eventual schedule of the Lowell Line weekend trains. Details will be posted at www.middlesexcanal.org.

Sunday, October 17, 2021 – Fall Walk (Winchester - Medford). Meet 1:30pm at Sandy Beach parking lot (a.k.a. Shannon Beach), 4 Mystic Valley Parkway, Winchester 01890. This is a round trip walk of 4 miles on pavement. Leaders: Robert Winters, Jim Winkler
https://www.meetup.com/Middlesex-Canal-Association-Spring-Fall-Walk/

Sunday, October 3, 2021 – Middlesex Canal - Ribbon Cutting at the new museum (2 Old Elm St., N. Billerica)
Between 9:45am and 11am, State Representative Lombardo and State Senator Friedman will cut the ribbon of an historical interpretive sign on the recently completed, SuAsCo River Stewardship Council sponsored, Observation Deck off the former Talbot Woolen Cloth Warehouse. The building is being rehabilitated for adaptive reuse as the Middlesex Canal Museum & Visitor Center. The North Billerica location has historical significance in many respects, tracing human civilization going back 11,000 years!

2 Old Elm Observation Deck Ribbon Cutting Ceremony (video)

Deck Panel

Spring (Annual) Meeting: 1:00pm, Sunday, May 16, 2021 (date was changed from May 2)
Topic: J. Breen will present a talk/video on the Middlesex Canal between I-495 and the Merrimack, Lowell's part of the 27¼ miles. [Note: Virtual "doors open" at 12:45pm for meeting.]


Robert Winters jingles the rings
Walk leader Robert Winters jingles the rings of the anchor stone of the floating towpath, October 2014


Shawsheen Aqueduct - October 2013
Remains of the Shawsheen Aqueduct, N. Billerica - October 2013

(Photo by Cathy Norton)


Heritage Corridor Map Book (4.6MB, 41 page PDF)
[Note: Use landscape format for printing pages]


Southern terminus of the Middlesex Canal (Sullivan Square, Charlestown)
[Canal Street is now Rutherford Street]

Incorporation - page 1

Incorporation - page 2

1794. - Chap. 0067
[January Session, ch. 43]
AN ACT IN ADDITION TO AN ACT ENTITLED "AN ACT FOR INCORPORATING JAMES SULLIVAN & OTHERS BY THE NAME & STILE OF THE PROPRIETORS OF THE MIDDLESEX CANAL."

Be it enacted by the Senate & House of Representatives in General Court assembled & by the authority of the same, That the property of the said Proprietors in the said Canal, & in any other Canal connected therewith, which they shall effect, pursuant to any authority of the Government, & all real estate of which the said Corporation shall be seized shall be divided into eight hundred shares & that each share therein shall give the person holding the same one vote in the proceedings of the said corporation, provided that no one proprietor shall have a right to more than twenty five votes on any occasion; And that the shares in the same Canal, including the towing paths & wharves thereon, shall be so far considered as personal estate, that the same may be transferred according to such rules & regulations as the said Corporation shall establish; And that the proprietors shall be subjected to taxes therefor in the towns & parishes where they shall severally reside as for personal estate.

And be it further enacted, that the said Corporation shall have power to receive & hold real estate as appendant to the same Canal & for the purpose of facilitating the business of the same, to the value of thirty thousand pounds, over & above the value of the Canal itself simply considered; And that the Corporation shall be liable to pay taxes therefor in the Town & Parish where the same may be; And such taxes may be assessed on the corporation or on its tenants at the discretion of the Town where the tax shall be made.

And whereas the said Corporation hath petitioned the Legislature for an extension of their powers for the purpose of making other Canals to be connected, & to communicate with the said Middlesex Canal: The object of which petition being to render the waters of Concord River boatable as far up as the same can be usefully improved for that purpose & to improve the banks of Medford river, so as to render the Canal more easy & useful, as well as to open a Canal round the shallows in the town of Dunstable on the banks of Merrimack river; And also to extend said Canal to the waters of Charles River or the town of Boston.

Be it therefore farther enacted that the said proprietors of the Middlesex Canal shall be empowered to render the waters of Concord river boatable as far as Sudbury Causeway & as much farther as the same can be usefully improved for that end; & to open any Canal at any place in the said County of Middlesex that may be necessary to connect the said Concord river with the said Middlesex Canal for that purpose, and also to extend said Canal from Medford to the waters of the town of Boston or Charles river in such way as to said proprietors may seem most advantageous & with all the privileges, & under the same restrictions & regulations as are granted & provided in said Act; And that the said proprietors shall be liable to have damages recovered against them by any individual who shall be injured or damnified in his property in such new Canal by the same mode of process, & in the same manner as is in the same act provided: And that for the use of any such new Canal or boatable waters the said proprietors may receive the same rate of toll which is by the same act established for the said Middlesex Canal.

"Whereas it is provided in an Act entitled an Act for incorporating James Sullivan & others by the name & stile of the proprietors of the Middlesex Canal "That no part of the waters of Shawshine river shall be diverted from their natural course for the purpose aforesaid" It is hereby declared to be the true intent & meaning of the foregoing restrictive clause that the ponds & those streams which continue a visible current thro' the year & usually empty into Shawshine River are to be considered as part of the waters of the said River.

Approved February 28, 1795.

Middlesex Canal Bibliography

For some historical perspective, try this:
http://books.google.com/books?q=Middlesex+Canal&btnG=Search+Books

From the April 2005 issue of Towpath Topics:
Middlesex Canal Facts

From the archives:

A COMPARISON OF THE BLACKSTONE AND MIDDLESEX CANALS
by B. H. DICKSON
[This article originally appeared in the April 1968 issue of Towpath Topics (Vol. 6, No. 1).]

AN EXACTING STUDY OF THE COMPLEXITIES, OBSTACLES, 
SUCCESSES AND FAILURES ENCOUNTERED IN THE 
BUILDING AND OPERATION OF THE MIDDLESEX CANAL

by ALEC INGRAHAM
[This article was originally published in two parts in the April 1969 and September 1969 issues of Towpath Topics. It was prepared by the author as a course paper at Nasson College, and was revised by the author for publication (1969).]



Pleasure Barge - watercolor by Thomas Dahill
(story in a recent issue of Towpath Topics)


Plaque at Sandy Beach on the Upper Mystic Lake



1890 photo of the remains of the Shawsheen Aqueduct of the Middlesex Canal (from a glass slide)

Towpath Topics
(newsletter of the Middlesex Canal Association)

Communication from Robert Fulton
(from the September 1994 and March 2000 issues of Towpath Topics)

The Canal Boat by Nathaniel Hawthorne
(Hawthorne's account of a trip on the Erie Canal, originally published in the December 1835 issue of New-England Magazine, as transcribed by the University of Rochester.)

The First Issue:
Canal News - October 1963 (vol. 1, no. 1)
(added May 12, 2003)

The Middlesex Canal Association Annual Meeting on May 4, 2003 featured guest speaker J.R. Greene, historian and author of many books on the history of the Quabbin Reservoir and the towns that were eradicated to create the reservoir. If you are interested in the books of J.R. Greene, a listing and contact information is provided here: [Books by J.R. Greene]

"To step down from some busy thoroughfare onto the quiet towpath of a canal....is to step backward a hundred years or more and to see things in a different, and perhaps more balanced perspective."  Tom Rolt, British author


Middlesex Canal Corporation Records
Mogan Center Archives
at UMass Lowell

The first issue of the Middlesex Canal Association newsletter was published in October 1963. Originally named "Canal News", the first issue featured a contest to name the newsletter. A year later, the newsletter was renamed "Towpath Topics".
 

Linscott painting of Horn Pond Inn


Officers and Directors of the
Middlesex Canal Association

By-Laws of the
Middlesex Canal Association

Calendar of meetings of the
Middlesex Canal Association
and Museum volunteering

Middlesex Canal Publications
Order Form (PDF)
Order Form (HTML)
(updated March 2013)

 

 

The advertisement at left appeared as a two inch by two inch advertisement on the fourth and last page of the AMERICAN TRAVELLER, Boston MA, Tuesday morning, June 8, 1830, Vol. 5, No. 8. (Donated to the Middlesex Canal Museum and Visitor Center by John Ciriello)

Middlesex Canal Museum from anchor stone
Anchor stone of the floating towpath (foreground)
Middlesex Canal Museum and Visitors Center at Faulkner Mills (background)

Google
the known universe http://middlesexcanal.org